JUSTICE AM ANTENNA TWIN COIL FERRITE (Pat. Pend.) OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS PLEASE READ ALL THE INSTRUCTIONS COMPLETELY BEFORE USE AND SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. Custom Manufactured By C. Crane Company BEFORE USE, PLEASE READ IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ON PAGES 13 - 14. IT IS IMPORTANT TO READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS. For your future reference: Serial No. (found inside battery compartment) Name and address of dealer Date of purchase OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES: 25 Remote Installation Kit 50 Remote Installation Kit Kits include 25 or 50 of PS2 cable, connector grease and coax seal. Cable Coupler For Use With Cables 75 in Length Copyright 2001 by C. Crane Company, Inc., Fortuna, CA 95540 Phone: 1-800-522-8863 Web: www.ccrane.com All rights reserved. No part of this booklet may be reproduced, in any form or means whatsoever, without permission in writing from C. Crane Company, Inc. Table of Contents Parts List ........................................ 4 Battery Installation .............................. 4 Connection to Power ............................... 4 Initial Setup ..................................... 5 Getting Started ................................... 6 Using the Justice Antenna With a Portable Radio .......................... 7 With a Home Stereo ............................. 8 With a Loop Antenna ............................ 9 Remote Installation ............................... 10 Outdoor Installation Precautions .................. 10 Radio Noise ....................................... 10 & 12 Grounding the Antenna Element ..................... 11 Frequently Asked Questions ........................ 11 Safety Instructions ............................... 13-14 Introduction Thank you for purchasing the Justice AM Antenna. The Justice can be used on a small portable or desktop radio with excellent results. It is also the first AM antenna that can provide exceptional improvement to a large home stereo system. It can actually reduce static and radio noise on AM. Page 3 Parts List 1) TUNER CONTROL 2) ANTENNA ELEMENT 3) FERRITE STICK 4) 1/8 Mono to RCA,Connector Patchcord 5) FICA Female Patchcord to Two Bare Wire Ends 6) 1" Piece of Hook and Loop Fastener for FERRITE STICK (not shown) 7) AC Adapter (not shown) 8 5' Connection Cable (not shown) Battery Installation Remove the battery compartment cover on the bottom of the TUNER CONTROL. Connect the battery. The antenna will run for approximately 45 hours on battery power. The 9-volt battery is automatically disconnected when the adapter is plugged in. Connection to Power The AC adapter is simply plugged into the wall, and then into jack labeled 9V DC on the back of the TUNER CONTROL. Page 4 Initial Setup These instructions cover the basic setup. Attach one end of the 5" PS2 cable to the jack, labeled To Antenna, on the back of the TUNER CONTROL unit. The arrow on the plug should face up. Please, DO NOT force the plug into the TUNER CONTROL. It will plug in nicely when the pins are aligned. TUNER CONTROL The other end of the PS2 cable will plug into the jack on the ANTENNA ELEMENT labeled To Control Box. The arrow on this plug should also face up. Page 5 Getting Started The first time you use the Justice Antenna it takes time, planning, and a little bit of patience. You will need to re- check and re-tune the unit to find the best position. After you have found the best spot for the TUNER CONTROL, FERRITE STICK, and ANTENNA ELEMENT, you can take the time to secure and make permanent the installation to your liking. The FERRITE STICK can be fixed to the radio using the included hook and loop fastener. If you have a problem finding a location for the ANTENNA ELEMENT that produces good results, be sure to try different areas within 50'of your radio. If you find a good position, you have the option of locating the ANTENNA ELEMENT there. If you need to mount the ELEMENT away from the radio for best reception, you may order additional cable in 25'or 50' lengths. Please refer to the inside cover of this manual for optional accessories. Using the Justice Antenna With a Portable Radio To use the Justice with a radio that does not have antenna connectors: 1. Find the patchcord with the 1/8" x RCA male connector. 2. Insert the FICA plug into the FERRITE STICK. 3. Insert the other end of the patchcord into the jack labeled To Radio on the TUNER CONTROL. (See photo on page 5.) Page 6 Using the Justice Antenna With a Portable Radio Place the TUNER CONTROL in a comfortable location relative to your radio. Place the ANTENNA ELEMENT a few feet away. If the ANTENNA ELEMENT is placed too close to the radio, it will cause noise on your radio. Note: The iner knob is the fine tune control. The outer knob is the coarse tune control. 1. Put the FERRITE STICK on top of the radio near the center. The position shown in the photo (below right) is a good position when the Justice Antenna is used with the CCRadio. 2. For testing purposes, tune your radio to any weak AM station. It is important that the station be weak so you can clearly detect the improvement in reception. 3. Rotate the FINE TUNE control, it will click on and the red LED indicator light will come on. Turn the COARSE TUNE control knob slowly and you will likely notice a change in reception at some point on the dial. Adjust the control knob until you notice the most improvement on your signal. Now you can use the FINE TUNE control for further refinement. 4. Move the FERRITE STICK around the radio to find the position that affects the signal the most. This position will always be the same once you find the sweet spot. 5. Again, adjust the FINE TUNE on the TUNER CONTROL for the best reception possible. 6. Now you can orientate the ANTENNA ELEMENT for best reception. In most cases, the ELEMENT does not have to be adjusted again. When radio noise is a problem, try rotating the ELEMENT in the direction which reduces noise to a minimum. Page 7 Using the Justice Antenna With a Home Stereo You can directly connect the Justice Antenna to a home stereo by connecting the 1/8" Mono x RCA control patchcord to the RCA x two wire patchcord, as shown below left. You can then attach one wire to the GROUND and one wire to the AM terminals on the back of the receiver, as shown below right. Most of the time you will find spring clips or screw terminals. It will not matter which wire you connect to which terminal. Use the patchcord with the RCA plug on one end and 2 bare wires on the other. Attach the bare wires to the AM and GROUND antenna terminals on the back of your stereo system. Plug the other end into the jack labeled To Radio on the TUNER CONTROL. If you want to experiment or if your receiver does not have antenna terminals, you can also use the FERRITE STICK on whatever "loop"or "loopstick antenna" that was supplied with the receiver. Note: The iner knob is the fine tune control. The outer knob is the coarse tune control. 1. Tune your radio to any weak AM frequency. It is important that the station be weak so you can clearly detect the improvement in reception. 2. Rotate the FINE TUNE control, it will click on and the red LED light indicator will come on. Turn the COARSE TUNE control knob slowly and you will likely notice a change in reception at some point on the dial. Turn the COARSE TUNE control until you notice the most signal improvement. 3. Adjust the FINE TUNE control for the best reception possible. 4. Now orientate the ANTENNA ELEMENT for best reception. In most cases, the ELEMENT does not have to be adjusted again. After you have found the best spot for the TUNER CONTROL and ANTENNA ELEMENT you can take the time to secure and make permanent the installation to your liking. Page 8 Using the Justice Antenna With a Loop Antenna Occasionally a home receiver will have a loop type antenna on the back that is permanently attached. You can use the FERRITE STICK in conjunction with a loop, as shown at right. Move the FERRITE STICK around until you find the "sweet spot" that works best. Some older receivers have a ferrite stick similar to the one we provide. In this case, for best reception, put them parallel to each other and find the "sweet spot". In either case, you can use the hook and loop fastener to keep the FERRITE STICK in place. Remote Installation of Antenna Element If after thorough testing, you find the ANTENNA ELEMENT must be mounted outdoors for best reception, you may order additional cable in 25' or 50' lengths (refer to the inside cover for optional accessories). Generally, you will only need to mount the antenna outdoors if radio noise and static reduce reception indoors. When planning your remote installation try not to make vertical runs with the long cables. If the cable is vertical, it will pick up more radio noise than if you run it horizontally because most radio noise is vertically polarized. You can run a cable up to 75 feet by using a special order cable coupler (refer to the inside cover for optional accessories). At 100 feet you will experience about a 25% loss in the performance. Always mount the ANTENNA ELEMENT in a sheltered area to protect it from water. Two mounting holes are provided on the back to help install the unit. Refer to page 10 for important information regarding Outdoor Installation Precautions. Page 9 Remote Installation of Antenna Element (Cont.) Included with the Optional Remote Installation Kit is Silicone Grease and Coax-Seal. Apply silicone grease to the cable connector before plugging into the ANTENNA ELEMENT. Also apply Coax-Seal to the perimeter seam of the plastic case, screw holes, cable connection and ground lug. This will provide water resistance. Outdoor Installation Precautions Lightning Protection Lightning poses a serious hazard to you and to your radio equipment. Your antenna is a conductor. If it is struck by lightning (or touched by a live power line), it will conduct this electricity into your home. Safety precautions require that you equip your antenna with lightning protection equipment. The equipment needed and installation methods can vary from area to area. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU HIRE A LICENSED, BONDED, AND EXPERIENCED PROFESSIONAL TO HELP WITH OUTSIDE INSTALLATIONS. An injury, of any kind, is simply not worth it. Please be careful! Radio Noise If radio noise and static are a problem, start by finding a place as close as possible to the radio where the static is absent. This is done by tuning a portable radio to a point on the AM dial where there is no station and static is at a high level. Bring the portable near an outside wall or even outside up to 50' away from your host radio. When you find a place without static, this is where you may want to mount the Antenna Element. Please refer to Grounding the Antenna Element on page 11, and Radio Noise Troubleshooting on page 12 for additional information. Page 10 Grounding the Antenna Element If radio noise is present, many times grounding the ANTENNA ELEMENT will reduce it significantly. It is not necessary to ground the antenna if there is no radio noise. The easiest way to ground the ANTENNA ELEMENT is to place a #10 solid copper wire three or four feet into Ground Lug the ground. The end of the wire is then connected to the ground lug on the ANTENNA ELEMENT. The wire can either be wrapped around the lug or shaped with needle nose pliers first. You can mount the ELEMENT away from where you have placed the three or four feet of wire into the ground but it is best to keep the distance as short as possible. If there is radio noise, the lead from the grounding point to the ANTENNA ELEMENT may pick up additional radio noise. Moisture content of the soil may also affect performance. Damp soil is better than dry soil. Frequently Asked Questions Q. Does the Select-A-Tenna help with the Justice Antenna? A. The Select-A-Tenna when used in conjunction with the Justice Antenna, produces curious results and in some cases marked improvement. Special note to people who love AM radio: I use my Select- A-Tenna along with my Justice Twin Coil Ferrite (TCF) for best reception. Heavy static normally destroys radio reception on my bedside CCRadio. I now use the Select-A- Tenna to eliminate noise at the radio by careful tuning. I then import a clean signal from the Justice antenna head only 15 feet away. I have never received a better signal in my life. - Bob Crane Q. Where can I get more information on the Justice Antenna Specifications? A. Please check www.ccrane.com for complete technical specifications. Page 11 Radio Noise Troubleshooting AM RADIO NOISE PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS Annoying buzzes are many times transmitted through an AM radio. Here is a check-off list of the most likely causes: * Dimmer switch. * Fluorescent light. * "Touch lamp" type light fixture (even when turned off) * Automatic on and off night lights * Outdoor yard lights which come on automatically. * Electronic bug and pest controllers. * A light bulb that is about to burn out. * A faulty electrical switch of any kind. * A nearby television set. * A store that has a fluorescent light or a public recreation room that has fluorescent lights located near you. * Blinking bulbs of all kinds such as Christmas tree lights. * If you live in an apartment a neighbor's dimmer switch could be the culprit. * Scanners of all types. * Dirty insulators on a nearby power pole allowing arcing. * Electric blanket. * Smoke detectors that run from AC current (battery operated is OK). It is best to eliminate the interference at its source. Here's a list of possible solutions: * The most obvious is to turn off the offending device. * Try a battery operated radio to see if the interference is coming in from the AC 120v line, through the air, or both. * Turn off the circuit breakers to see if the noise stops. If it does, then you know it is something in your house. Turn off one circuit at a time to isolate where the noise is coming from. * Use a battery operated radio as a direction finder. Turn the radio until the loudest noise is heard and the front and back of the radio will point to the noise origin. * Carry a radio around the neighbor-hood and see if you can find the origin of the noise. Ask other neighbors if they have the same problem. * If a power pole is suspected, call check the area and possibly wash the insulators. Dirty power pole insulators are sometimes a cause of difficult-to-find radio interference. * If you have a hum in your receiver from AC line noise sometimes grounding the radio can reduce the hum greatly. Finding a good earth ground may be difficult. Page 12 READ BEFORE OPERATING EQUIPMENT SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS 1) Read and understand all safety and operating instructions before the Justice Antenna is operated. 2) Retain Instructions: The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. 3) Heed Warnings: All warnings on this appliance and all operating instructions should be followed. 4) Water and Moisture: The Justice Antenna should not be used near water. Do not use near a bathtub, washbowl, laundry tub, kitchen sink, wet basement, swimming pool, etc. Risk of electric shock may result. 5) Unplug the Justice Antenna from the DC power adapter before cleaning. Only use a damp cloth for cleaning the exterior surfaces of the antenna. 6) Do not place the Justice Antenna on an unstable cart, stand, bracket or table. The antenna may fall, causing serious personal injury and or damage to the antenna may result. 7) Heat: Never put the Justice Antenna in direct sunlight in an unventilated area or behind glass such as a car's interior. The antenna should be kept away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances that produce heat. 8) DC Wall Adapter: The DC Wall Adapter should be positioned so it is not walked on, pinched, or items placed on top of it. All power and connector cables should be routed away from walkways or areas of foot traffic to avoid being tripped on. Always unplug the DC power adapter by gripping the adapter unit and pulling it out of the wall socket. Never pull on the cord. Always operate the Justice Antenna using the correct supplied DC wall adapter. Adapters that are not correctly rated can damage the antenna. If you are not sure of the correct DC wall adapter, consult your dealer. 9) Never insert objects of any kind into the Justice Antenna through openings. The objects may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts causing damage to the antenna. Page 13 Safety Instructions 10) If the antenna is stored for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and remove the batteries. This will prevent damage caused by lightning or power line surges and battery acid from leaking inside of the antenna. 11) Never attempt to service the Justice Antenna yourself. Removing the cover may expose you to dangerous voltage levels and will void the warranty. Refer all servicing to authorized service personnel. 12) The Justice Antenna should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: a) Objects have fallen or liquid has been spilled into the antenna; b) The antenna has been exposed to rain; c) The antenna does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; or d) The antenna has been dropped or the enclosure damaged. 13) The user should not attempt to service this antenna beyond that described in the operating instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel. The symbols below are to alert you to important operation or servicing instructions that may appear in the owner's manual. WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. THE LIGHTNING FLASH AND ARROWHEAD WITHIN THE TRIANGLE IS A WARNING SIGN ALERTING YOU OF "DANGEROUS VOLTAGE" INSIDE THE ANTENNA. CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN THE EXCLAMATION POINT WITHIN THE TRIANGLE IS A WARNING SIGN ALERTING YOU OF IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS ANTENNA. CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE THE BACK. NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. Page 14 PERSONAL STATION LOG City Station Call Letters Frequency Date Time Model: JUSTICE AM ANTENNA THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS. 1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, AND 2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION. Notice: The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 381C15SA